February 2018 - ENTGT

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Monday, 26 February 2018

February 26, 2018

TODAY'S QUOTE

Health is the greatest gift, contentment the greatest wealth, faithfulness the best relationship.
--- Buddha

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Friday, 23 February 2018

February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT POLITICS



1 The word ''politics '' first appeared in English around 1460, as the title of a book by Aristotle.
2 By the 16th century ''politics'' referred to the administration and organisation of the state.
3 Bolivia probably has the highest rate of political turnover with almost 200 government since 1825.













4 ''Since problems are the only excuse for government, solving them is out of the question, ____ P J O'Rourke.
5 ''Politician'' originally meant ''a schemer or plotter; a shrewd, sagacious or crafty person''.
6 ''One of the penalities for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors''___ Plato.
7 Italy has had more than 50 governments and more than 20 Prime Ministers since 1945.










8 Aristotle in his politics advised governors to ''have their friends for a great number of eyes, hands, ears, and legs,'' for one man cannot see o hear everything or be everywhere.
9 The word politics comes from Greek ''politika' meaning ''relating to public life''.
10 ''Get thee glass eyes and like scurvy politician, seem to see the things thou dost not'', ____  Shakespaere, King Lear.






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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT GUYANA



























1 The name Guyana means ''land of many water'' in a nature American lauguage referring of the many rivers running through the country.
2 Guyana is the only country in South America to have English as its officail lauguage.
3 Guyanese cricketer may play for the west Indies. In their great teams of the 1960s and 1970s, Rohan Kanhal and Clive Lloyd were Guyanese.
4 Guyana is the only Commonwealth state on mainland South America


















5 The kaleteur Falls in Guyana is the world's widest single-drop waterfall
6 Christopher Columbus claimed to have seen a mermaid called watermamma in Guyana's waters.
7 The largest mass suicide in modern history was in Jonestown , Guyana, in 1978 when more than 900 follwers of cult leader Jim Jones died.
8 The capital of GUyana is Georgetown Ascension Island also has a capital called Georgetown while George Town is the capital of the Cayman Islands.
9 Guyana is the only country in South America where homosexual acts are legal.
10 The original suger cane grow in the region of the Demerara River in Guyana.






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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT NEW YEAR


1 In february, the Winter Olypics have begin in PyeongChang in Southkorea at an estimated cost of a record $10 billion.
2 2018 will celebrate the centenary of the end of fighting in the First World War.
3 In order not to be confused with the North Korea capital Pyongyang, PyeongChang has changed its spelling, capitalising the C in its name.




























4 Frankenstein will be 200 year old in 2018 Mary Shelley's book was publish in 1818.
5 The first primitive machine gun was invented in 1718 by London Lawyer James Puckle.
6 The modern fire extingulsher, containing potassium carbonate within compressed air, was invented in 1818.
7 2018 will mark the 400th anniversary of the death of Sir Walter Raleigh, beheaded in 1618 for allegedly plotting against the King Jame I.













8 2018 will be celebrating as the 250th anniversary of the first cicus, in LOndon in 1788.
9 2018 is 2X1009, or a prime number multipulied by 2. Its reverse, 8102= 2X4051, so is also a prime number multiplied by 2.
10 2018 is the 200th anniversary of the treadmill, which was originally a torture device for prisoners.








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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT CHRISTMAS EVE























1 According to an old superstition, bread baked on christmas Eve willnever go mouldy.
2 In much of Europe, shoes rather than stockings are left for santa to fill on Christmas Eve.
3 King John of England was born on Christmas Eve 1166.
4 Other people born on Christmas Eve include Colin Cowdrey(1932), Carol Vorderman(1960) and Ed Miliband(1969).
5 In FInland< Santa Clus delivers presents on Christmas Eve not on a reindeer driven sleigh but on a goat named Ukko.







































6 Christmas Eve is Independence Day in LIbya.
7 Kirtimati, or Christmas Island, in the pacific Ocean ought really to be Christmas Eve Island. James Cook discovered it on December 24, 1777.
9 IN Bolivia, Mass of the ROOster is celebrated on Christmas Eve withroosters brought to midnight mass. Supposedly a rooster was the first to announce the birth of Jesus.
10 Italian and Americans celebrate Christmas Eve with the seafood based Freast of the Seven Fishes.











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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT INDIAN ACTIVTY GAUDHI





1 Gandhi's birthday, October 2, is celebrated by the UN as an Interntional Day of Non- Violence.
2 He was given the honoriffic title Mahatma(Sanskit for great soul) in SOuth Africa in 1914.
3 Gandhi was married at the age of 13 and had four sons before taking a vow of celibacy.
4 Gandhi was not the only leader to meet his end on January 30; that was also the date of beheading of Charles in 1649.
5 "Live as if you are to die tomorrow, Learn as if you were to live forever ____ GAUDHI.




























6 Gaudhi studied law at the Inner Temple in London, where his teachers often complained about his bad handwriting.
7 Globally, there are more than 100 roads named after Gandhi of which over half are in India.
8 Philip Glass's opera Satyagraha is based on the life and Ideas of Gandhi and is in Sanskrit. It can be seen at the English National Opera from Thursday this week.
9 He wrote to hltler in 1939 urging non-violence starting "Dear friend, Friends have been urging me to write to you for the sake of humanity''.
10 Gaudhi's funeral of procession was five miles long.











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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT TIGER








1 In 2006 Australian researchers found that goat can be scared off by the smell of tiger excrement.
2 Unlike most cats, tigers are good swimmers
3 The real first names of golfer ''Tiger'' Woods are Eldrick Tont.
4 Tigers can run at speed up to 40mph.
5 Tiger not only has striped fur but its skin is striped too.




































6 In 2012 Sainsbury's renamed theor Tiger Bread as Giraffe Bread after a three year old girl wrote to them to explain that it looked more like a giraffe.
7 Reaching lengths of up to 11 feet, tigers are the largest member of the cat fanily.
8 There are five species of tiger around today: Bengal, Sumatran, South Chain, Siberain, and Indochinese. Casoian, Ball and Javan tiger are now sadly extinct.
9 The first time DNA from any extinct species was successfully implanted into another organism was in 2008 when genetic material from a Tasmanian tiger was inserted into maouse embryos where it played a roles in developing cartilage and bone
10 Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane Eyre, had a cat called Tiger.










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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT THANKSGIVNG


















1 George Washinton proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving Day, held on November 26, 1789.
2 He was percusaded to make it a hoilday by Sarah JOsepha Hale, author of Mary Had A LIttle Lamb.
3 It was then held sporadically until 1863 when Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving as an annual hoilday on the last Thursday in NOvember.
4 Thanksgiving dates back to a three-day feast in 1621 shared by 50 Pilgrim Fathers and about 90 native Americans to celebrate a good harvest.
5 MOre food is eaten in the USA on the Thanksgiving Day than on any other day of the year.
6 Roosevelt's opponents said the new date was disrespectful to Lincoln and called it Franksgiving.















7 Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving on the second Monday in Octomber.
8 ''Postprandial somnolesense'', or falling asleep after heavy meal, is also know as ''Thanksgiving food coma''.
9 Since 1947, It has been tradition for the US President to "Pardon" a turkey before Thanksgiving and save it from the feast.
10 In 1941, President Franklin D Roosevelt changed the date from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.







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February 23, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT SLAVERY






1 The average of cost of a slave in America in 1850 was about $400(about $12,000 in today's money).
2 In 1452, Pope Nicholas V Issued a palpal bull allowing the King of Portugal to enslave Pagans.
3 During the ancient Roman winter festival of Saturnalla, slaves and their owners swapped roles.
4 When Britian abolished slavery, compensation was paid to 46,000 slave owners, The 800,000 freed slaves received nothing.

















































5 The word ''slave'' and ''slaves'' occur only once each in the KIng james Bible.
6 The word ''slave'' originally came from the Slavonic population of Eastern Europe, who were often enslaved in the middle ages.
7 Slavery was abolished throughout the British Empire in 1833 but the Modern Slavery Act, outlawing human trafficking and fored labour, was only passed in 2015.
8 From 1526 to 1867, some 12.5 million slaves were shipped from Africa to the Americas with only about 10.7 million survived the journey,
9 Including fored labour and human trafficking there are around 30,000 slaves in the world today, which is more than at any time history.
10 Throug Shakespeare's plays, written around the same time, mention them around 180 times.










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Wednesday, 21 February 2018

February 21, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT MOZAMBIQUE

1 It scores 34 points. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan share second place on 30.
2 Mozambique voted to decriminalise homosexually.
3 Half the of the people in  Mozambique are under -17 or More than half of the women have their first child before they are 19.
4  Mozambique is the only country with a single name that includes all five(5) vowels.


































5 Because of poaching, rhinoceroses have three times become extinct in  Mozambique.
6  Mozambique has won two Olympic medals, both won by Maria de Laurdes Mutola in the women's 800 metres, a bronze in 1996 and a glod in 2000.
7 Spelt out in scrabble tiles,  Mozambique would score more than any othe one-word country
8  Mozambique has  the only national flag with a modern waepon on it. It shows a Kalashnikov AK47 with baynet attached crossed with a hoe.
9  The official lauguage of  Mozambique is Portuguese.
10   Mozambique is the only country in the commonwaelth never to have been part of the British Empire.















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February 21, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT FEBURARY

1 The ancient Greek believe that amenthyst protected the wearer from drunkenness
2 In the USA, February is National Pet Dental Health month. It is also Hot Breakfast month.
3 February is named after the purification ritual Februa, which was a sort of early Roman spring cleaning festival.
4 February frequently occours in the lists of the most commonly misspelt words in English language.
5 The Americans have trouble with the word February too __ a press release from white House consistently spelt it as Feburary.
6 February is the only month that can pass no full moon. This will next occur in 2018.
7 Much Ado About Nothing is the only Shakespeare play that mentions February.
8 The birthstone for February is National Pet Dental Health month. It is also Hot Breakfast month.
9 Before Julius Caesar's calendar reform of 45BC, February was the only month with an even number of the days. All the rest had 29 or 31.
10 In Old English, Feburary was called Solmonath(Mud month) or Kale-monath(Kale or cabbage month).











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Monday, 19 February 2018

February 19, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT JELLYFISH

1 Jellyfish and cucumber are both 95 percent water.
2 In many lauguages the word for jellyfish is medusa, after the mythological Gorgon Medusa, whose snakes for hair suggested jellyfish tentacles.
3 Jellyfish do not have brain but instead have nerve nets which detect environment changes in and co-ordinates the animal's responses.
4 The earliest recorded use of the word ''jellyfish'' in English was 1707.
5 The phlaella zappal goldfish is named after US composer/guitarist Frank Zappa.
































6 Jellyfish existed long before us or even the dinosaurs. They have been in the oceans for around 650million years.
7 The largest jellyfish ever found was a loin's mane jellyfish with a diameter of 7ft 6in and 120ft long tentacles.
8 If a jellyfish is cut in two , the pieces can generate and create new jellyfish.
9 A group of jellyfish is called a bloom,swrm or smack.
10 Colonies of jellyfish are either all male or all female. Both sexes relases both sperms and eggs.



February 19, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT TURKEY

1 Turkish for Turkey is ''Hindi'', meaning ''Indian''
2 Wearing of a fez was banned in Turkey's modernisation reforms in 1925. It is still illegal to wear one in government areas.
3 Around 75 percent of the world's hazelnuts are grown in turkey.
4 St Nicholas, the original Santa Claus, was born in turkey.
5 The word ''turquoise'' came from the colour of the Mediterranean in Southern Turkey.




































6 Istanbul, in Turkey, is the world's only city spanning two continents.
7 There are 29 letter in the Turkish alphabet which includes no Q or W but has an I without a dot on top as well as i with a dot.
8 The I without a dot score 2 in Turkish Scrabble.With a dot however it only delivera 1.
9 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul comprise 61 covered street with more than 4,000 shops. With more than 91 milloin Visitor It was listed as the world's most visted tourist attraction in 2014.
10 We call it turkey because it looked like guinea fowl brought by Turkish merchants from Africa.









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February 19, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT HIPPOPTAMUS














1 the animal we know as ''hippopotamus'' was first mentioned in English as ''ypotamus'' or ''ypotamos'' in the 14th century.
2 The abbrevation ''hippo'' was first seen in 1872.
3 The word ''hippoptamus '' comes from two Greek word meaning ''river horse''.
4 Because it is Greek not Latin, the plural is ''hippoptamuses'' not ''hippoptami''.



























5 The Ramat Gan Safri in Israel is reported to export more hippos than anywhere else on Earth.
6 Since 1993 when drug lord pablo Escobar was killed, Colombia has faced increasing problems from wild hippos originating from private zoo.
7 The elephant and white rhinoceros are the only animals bigger than a hippo.
8 The usual collective nouns for group of hippos are ''pod'' or ''bloat'' but ''heard'' or ''dale'' and ''crash'' have also been used.
9 Sir Isaac Newton was very much smaller than a hippoptamus but we do not on that account value him less. ___ Bertrand Russell
10 The hippo is used to be the most dangerous land animals in Africa. Accurate figures are unknow but astimates of the number of people killed by hippo range from 500 to 3,00 a year.

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February 19, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT RICE



1 Rice has been found in mediaeval chinese walls where they were added for strenght and stability
2 Rice has been feeding us for 5,000 years.
3 There are more than 40,000 varieties of rice that grow across every continent execept on Antarctica
4 In India, rice is associated with prosperity and with the Hindu goddness of wealth, Lakshml.
5 Rice is the symbol of life and fertility, which is why rice was traditionally thrown at weddings.



































6 In 1997, the Laotian news agency reported that farmers had successfully completed trial using pig manure as a snail repellent on rice crops.
7 More than half the labour force in Thailand is involved in rice production.
8 In Burma the average polulation consumes about 500 pound of rice a year.
9 A Talwanese artist has carved a portrait of the new chinese leader XI Jinping on a grain of rice.
10 IN 2008, a craze was started in japan for rice folled bags called ''Dakigokochl'' for new born babies, They were shaped like a bundled baby and printed with the newborn's face and name.




















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Friday, 16 February 2018

February 16, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT ADEKUNLE GOLD


1     At the age of 15, he wrote his first song and join the junior choir of his church.

2    He is a nephew to legendary Nollywood actor, Jide Kosoko.
 3     He is a member of the famous Kosoko royal house of Lagos and a prince of Lagos
4      He holds a Higher National Diploma in Arts and Design majoring in Graphics at the Lagos State Polytechnic.












































5      He was a member of all boy group called “The Bridge”. Before it was disbanded, it released a couple of singles and featured artists like Skales and GT the Guitarman.
6       Adekunle Gold is also a graphic designer, painter and sculptor.
7. He is signed to YBNL Nation, founded by Olamide Baddo. He also designed the YBNL’s official logo.
8.      He went viral after photoshopping himself into photos of popular celebs which earned him the name, ‘King of Photoshop’.
9.      His debut single, ‘Sade’ won the Best alternative song award at the 2015 Headies Awards ceremony. In 2015, he won the award for Revelation of the Year at the AFRIMA.

10.       His album “Orente” was inspired by a his life experience. Adekunle Gold has starred on Kunle Afolayan’s upcoming thriller, “The CEO”.




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February 16, 2018

10 FACT ABOUT FALZ






















1          Falz born as Folarin Falana (27 October 1990) hails from Lagos Nigeria, is the son to the Nigerian human activist and lawyer, Temi Falana. He is an impressive Nigerian rapper, founder of Bahd Guy Records and holds a honours degree in LLB law. There is no doubt that the 25-years-old certified lawyer-artiste has brought some justice to the Nigerian music industry.
Folarin Falana (born on 27 October 1990) better known by his stage name Falz was born in Lagos, Nigeria.
2           He graduated from the Nigeria Law School in Abuja, Nigeria. After graduating with a LLB honours degree, he became a member of the University of Reading.
3             During his school years, he formed an all boy group called “The School Boys”. In 2009, while still in secondary school, he released a compilation mixtape titled “Shakara”.
4             His father is Temi Falana, a Nigerian lawyer and human activist.

 5          Falz won the “Best Actor in a Comedy Movie/Series” at the 2016 Africa Magic Viewer’s Choice Awards for his role in Jenifa’s Diary.




























6            Falz is the founder of his owns record label called “Bahd Guys Records”.
7            His singles “High Class” and “Currency” gained him the attention he needed to break through the Nigerian music industry.
8            In 2014, he was listed at number 9 amongst the “Top 10 Most Gifted Rappers in Nigeria”.
 9          His stage name Falz the Bahd Guy orginated from, Falz which is a short version of his last name, Falana. Bahd Guy is a acronym for “Brilliant And Highly Distinct

10      Falz is indeed a certified Lawyer. He studied law at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom. He moved back to Nigeria to attend Nigerian Law School Abuja and was called to bar in February 2012.





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February 16, 2018

10 THINGS YOU DID NOT KNOW ABOUT GOOGLE


1 Google is a play on the word “googol.”

On Sept. 15, 1997, over the BackRub title, Page and Brin registered the domain name of their mushrooming project as Google, a twist on “googol,” a mathematical term represented by the numeral one followed by 100 zeros. The name hinted at the seemingly infinite amount of data the brainy pair code their fledgling search engine to mine, make sense of and deliver. Many wondered if Google is a misspelling of Googol.

2  A former caterer for The Grateful Dead was Google’s first chef.

In 1999, chef Charlie Ayers won a cook-off judged by Google’s employees, then only 40 in all, to clinch the position, which he held for seven years. Ayers initially cooked for the Grateful Dead in exchange for free admission to their legendary shows, but later took over catering for the jam band. At Google, he eventually served 4,000 daily lunches and dinners in 10 cafés throughout its Mountain View, Calif., global headquarters.













3  Google New York began at a Starbucks on 86th Street.

In 2000, Google unofficially kicked off its New York arm at a Starbucks in New York City. It was helmed by a one-person sales “team.” Now, thousands of “NYooglers” clock-in at its swanky, 2.9 million-square-foot New York office, a former Port Authority building on 111 8th Ave.

4  Google negotiated its acquisition of YouTube’s at Denny’s over mozzarella sticks.

“We didn’t want to meet at offices,” YouTube co-founder Steven Chen said, “so we were like, ‘Where’s a place that none of us would go?’” That place turned out to be a Denny’s in Palo Alto, Calif. Mozzarella sticks were nibbled, hands were shaken. The 2006 landmark acquisition was a Grand Slam for Chen and co-founders Jawed Karim and Chad Hurley. Not bad for the time. Google doled out $1.65 billion for what would explode into the Internet’s most-watched -- and most uploaded-to -- video platform.


5  The early days of Google were not super glamorous.

Schmidt told LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman during an interview for Hoffman’s Masters of Scale podcast that the former CEO's first office at the company was an  8-by-12-foot space that he shared with the company’s then VP of engineering, Amit Singhal.

 6  It speaks many languages.

In 2000, French, German, Italian, Swedish, Finnish, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Norwegian and Danish were the first 10 language versions of the site to be available to the public.

7  Google gave Mountain View the gift of free Wi-Fi.

In 2006, the company decided to provide Mountain View, the California town where its main headquarters is located, with free city-wide Wi-Fi. While certainly generous, it likely just meant that even more people were free to jump on the web and use the search engine.





8  Sergey Brin and Larry (Lawrence) Page met by chance.

Page, 22 at the time, having recently earned a computer engineering degree from the University of Michigan, considers attending Stanford University for his Ph.D. Brin, then 21, already a Ph.D. candidate at the prestigious institution, is assigned to show Page around campus. That was back in 1995 and, as fate would have it, quite the momentous meeting of the minds.












 9  Google was originally named BackRub.

In 1996, Page and Brin collaborated on a pioneering “web crawler” concept curiously called BackRub. Some speculate that the early search engine’s nomenclature was a nod to retrieving backlinks. BackRub, which linked to Brin’s and Page’s '90s-tastic original homepages, lived on Stanford’s servers for more than a year, but eventually chewed up too much bandwidth.

10  Google is a play on the word “googol.”

On Sept. 15, 1997, over the BackRub title, Page and Brin registered the domain name of their mushrooming project as Google, a twist on “googol,” a mathematical term represented by the numeral one followed by 100 zeros. The name hinted at the seemingly infinite amount of data the brainy pair code their fledgling search engine to mine, make sense of and deliver. Many wondered if Google is a misspelling of Googol.  
www.busayoadejayansword.blogspot.com/10-thing-you-did-not-know-about-lagos

Thursday, 15 February 2018

February 15, 2018

10 THING YOU DID NOT KNOW ABOUT LAGOS














 The Most Populous State in Nigeria
Though it is the smallest state in the country, Lagos remains to be the most populous state in the West African country. The country accommodates 1200 new people daily.
Nollywood is Centered in Lagos
Africa’s most popular film industry, Nollywood is centered in Lagos. Nearly all the acting scenes in Nigerian movies are in Lagos. It can only be compared to California in the United States.
It is the Smallest State in Nigeria
Of all the 36 Nigerian states, Lagos state is the smallest. It looks absurd but it’s actually true that this is the smallest Nigerian State. This is despite the fact that it hosts one of the most popular cities in Nigeria- Lagos City.










Lagos Handles 80% of the Country’s Imports
Lagos is the Nigerian state that handles majority of the country’s imports. Located in the Southwest beach line of Nigeria, Lagos port is responsible for processing 80% imports in Nigeria. This port of Lagos is also in the list of top 10 in Africa.
 The Longest Bridge in Africa is from the state













  
Lagos state has the longest bridge in the continent. The bridge connects Lagos Island to the Mainland and its 11.8km long.The above mentioned are some of the facts about Lagos State that you probably never knew.
It is a Fast Growing State in the World
Playing host to the city of Lagos, the state of Lagos is considered to be among the fastest growing states in the world. The city of Lagos is responsible for propelling Lagos state to an economic hub














It  has a Floating City
Makoko is in the State of Lagos and has been built over the water. People use waterways to travel through the city. This is a unique city in Nigeria.
 It has the Highest Number of Millionaires in Nigeria
Lagos has many millionaires than any other state in Nigeria. The state only plays third to Johannesburg and Cairo to the number of millionaires in it. Though there are many millionaires, Lagos also has poor residents in it, though it does not lead in poverty levels.




















 It is the Smallest State in Nigeria
Of all the 36 Nigerian states, Lagos state is the smallest. It looks absurd but it’s actually true that this is the smallest Nigerian State. This is despite the fact that it hosts one of the most popular cities in Nigeria- Lagos City.
It has the Tallest Building in West Africa 
Lagos state plays host to the tallest building in West Africa. NECOM house towers is the tallest building in the West African region. This building that is located in Lagos is 160m above the city.
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February 15, 2018

10 FACT YOU DID NOT KNOW ABOUT YOUR EYES

  1. Your eyes are about 1 inch across and weigh about 0.25 ounce.
  2. Some people are born with two differently colored eyes. This condition is heterochromia.
  3. Even if no one in the past few generations of your family had blue or green eyes, these recessive traits can still appear in later generations.
  4. Each of your eyes has a small blind spot in the back of the retina where the optic nerve attaches. You don’t notice the hole in your vision because your eyes work together to fill in each other’s blind spot.
  5. Out of all the muscles in your body, the muscles that control your eyes are the most active.
  6. Seeing is such a big part of everyday life that it requires about half of the brain to get involved.
  7. 80% of vision problems worldwide are avoidable or even curable.
  8. The average blink lasts for about 1/10th of a second.
  9. While it takes some time for most parts of your body to warm up to their full potential, your eyes are on their “A game” 24/7.
  10. Eyes heal quickly. With proper care, it only takes about 48 hours for the eye to repair a corneal scratch.www.busayoadejayansword.blogspot.com/history-of-nigeria

Friday, 9 February 2018

February 09, 2018

HISTORY OF NIGERIA



Independence from British rule came to pass in Nigeria on the 1st of October, 1960. This was the year Nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. As at that time, Nigeria was still following the British system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president
   The ceremonial president of Nigeria then was Nnamdi Azikiwe, while the Prime Minister was Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The two of them assumed reigns of leadership due to the partnership that was foisted between the National Congress of Nigeria and Cameroun and the Northern People’s Congress in 1959 during the general election that was held then to choose the president, prime
The ceremonial president of Nigeria then was Nnamdi Azikiwe, while the Prime Minister was Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. The two of them assumed reigns of leadership due to the partnership that was foisted between the National Congress of Nigeria and Cameroun and the Northern People’s Congress in 1959 during the general election that was held then to choose the president, prime minister and members of the house of assembly.
However, Nigeria had not broken all ties with the British as at the time of independence. There were still some elements of British dominance until 1963 when Nigeria became a full republic.  This was the year Nigeria broke all ties from the British government.
    For one, Nigeria changed from the British system of government to the American system of government. Instead of having a ceremonial president and a prime minister, like it happens in Britain, Nigeria decided to elect a president who would oversee the affairs of the country. This was how Nnamdi Azikiwe became the First Executive president of Nigeria.
The first republic held between 1963 and 1966 and Nigeria was governed by the constitution that was developed shortly before independence.  Nnamdi Azikiwe was president during the first republic. He occupied the office from October 1st1963 till January 16, 1966. He won the election under the umbrella of the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroun.
   Other political parties that were active in Nigeria at that time were the Action Group with its dominance in the south western part of Nigeria, the Borno Youth Movement with its headquarters in Borno State, Democratic Party of Nigeria and Cameroun, the Dynamic party, Igala Union and the Igbira Tribal Union.
Others were the Midwest Democratic Front with popularity among the people of the defunt Midwestern region, the National Independence Party, the Niger Delta Congress with popularity among the people of the Niger Delta region in Nigeria, the  Nigerian National Democratic Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union, the Northern People’s Congress, the Northern Progressive Front , the Republican Party, the United Middle Belt Congress, the United National Independence Party and the Zamfara Commoners Party.
   Nigeria was divided then into three regions geopolitically, and these were the northern region, the western region and the eastern region. Each of the political parties in those regions was carrying out their activates in line with the tribal ideologies of each of the region. The Hausa/Fulani people were the ones with the highest population in the Northern People’s Party. The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons that won the 1960 elections had more presence in the eastern part of Nigeria where the Igbos had dominance. The old eastern region however had two political parties, which were the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroun and the National Independence Party; the second political party was formed by Professor Eyo Ita.
The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons that won the 1960 elections had more presence in the eastern part of Nigeria where the Igbos had dominance. The old eastern region, however, had two political parties, which were the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroun and the National Independence Party; the second political party was formed by Professor Eyo Ita.
   Ahmadu Bello was the one that was expected to become Prime Minister initially. However, he decided to support Tafawa Balewa, who was his deputy, to become the Prime Minister, while he opted for the post of premier of the Northern Region. The northern region gained more seats at the parliament because of their number.
After Obafemi Awolowo was sent to prison over flimsy excuse of plotting to overthrow the Central Government, Samuel Akintola took over as the Premier of the Old western region. Ahmadu Bello was considered as the undisputed strong man of Nigeria in those days.
While Azikiwe was the president, Tafawa Balewa remains the Prime minister till January 16th 1966.  He was however forced out of office via military coup spearheaded by Kaduna Nzeogwu and Emanuel Ifeajuna in January 1966.  The coup brought in Aguiyi Ironsi as the commander-in-chief. The coup was bloody and it led to the takeover of all institutions of government.  Many people died as a result,  including Tafawa Balewa, Ahamdu Bello, Samuel Akintola, Festus Okotie-Eboh, who was the finance minister. The president, Nnamdi Azikiwe was out of the country when the coup was taking place.
The coup was bloody and it led to the takeover of all institutions of government.  Many people died as a result, including Tafawa Balewa, Ahamdu Bello, Samuel Akintola, Festus Okotie-Eboh, who was the finance minister. The president, Nnamdi Azikiwe was out of the country when the coup was taking place.
There was a countercoup in July of 1966 and it was planned by military men, mainly from the northern part of Nigeria. The coup was a revenge coup against their brothers that were killed during the January coup. The coup was equally bloody and it led to the death of major-General Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi.
This incidence led Nigeria to a civil war since officers of eastern region could not take the idea of their kinsmen being killed up north lightly. The civil war was fought from 1967 to 1970. Military rule however continued in Nigeria 9 more years after the civil war.
  Another election was eventually held in 1979 and this opened the door to the second republic. Shehu Shagari was president and Alex Ekweme was the Vice President. However, the government was accused of corruption and military took over again in 1983. The military government was headed by Muhammadu Buhari. He however did not last long as he was ousted out of office via another Military coup. Badamasi Babangida however took over this time around and he was military president till 1993 when he “stepped aside” after nullifying the fairest and freest election in Nigeria’s history.
He, however, did not last long as he was ousted out of office via another Military coup. Badamasi Babangida, however, took over this time around and he was military president till 1993 when he “stepped aside” after nullifying the fairest and freest election in Nigeria’s history.
Eernest Shonekan occupied the office for few months until he was forced out of office by Sanni Abacha. Sanni Abacha was military president till he died in 1998. He was replaced by another military man, Abdulsalam Abubakar, who handed over power to a civilian president, Olusegun Obasanjo. Olusegun Obasanjo remained president for 8 years and he left office in 2007 after handing over to Late Umaru Musa Yar’adua. Yar’adua only lasted for about a year in office and his former Vice, Goodluck Jonathan took over office as President. He was in office till 2015 when he was voted out of office by Muhammadu Buhari of the APC.
Yar’adua only lasted for about a year in office and his former Vice, Goodluck Jonathan took over office as President. He was in office till 2015 when he was voted out of office by Muhammadu Buhari of the APC.
Olusegun Obasanjo remained president for 8 years and he left office in 2007 after handing over to Late Umaru Musa Yar’adua. Yar’adua only lasted for about a year in office and his former Vice, Goodluck Jonathan took over office as President. He was in office till 2015 when he was voted out of office by Muhammadu Buhari of the APC.
Nigeria as a nation would have moved beyond where we are today, but corruption of the leaders have prevented that forward movement of the country. It is hoped that Nigerian leaders would turn a new leaf and start placing interest of the nation above selfish interest.














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